Customers are reusable buyer profiles: contact details, billing and shipping addresses, tax exemption, and your own cross-reference via merchant_customer_id. Attach a customer to orders, invoices, and subscriptions to keep purchase history connected to one identity, and to enable repeat billing with saved payment methods.
Email is the customer's stable identity and must be unique per merchant. PATCH /v1/customers/{customer_id} cannot change it. The buyer changes their own email from their account by confirming possession of both the current and the new address; see customer accounts.
A customer can carry a default_payment_method_id, which marks the preferred saved payment method for flows like subscription billing.
